Friday, January 17, 2014

The science behind why we take selfies - BBC NEWS

The science behind why we take selfies

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-25763704

The science behind why we take selfies

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The selfie has arguably become the greatest photographic trend of our time. Why are we so interested in taking and sharing selfies and how does observing an image of yourself differ from observing a picture of someone else, asks University College London neuroscientist James Kilner.
In everyday social situations we spend a lot of our time looking at and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions. Indeed, reading and responding correctly to other people's facial expressions is essential for successful social interactions.
Through our lifetimes we become experts at recognising and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions. In contrast, we have very little experience of looking at our own faces.
Our perception of our own facial expression comes from our sense of feeling our faces move. This lack of visual knowledge about our own faces means we have a very inaccurate representation of what our own faces look like at any given time. For example, it has been demonstrated that when people are shown an image of themselves and asked to match it they are unable to accurately produce the same facial expression without being able to see themselves.

How to take the perfect selfie

"Having your arm reached out in shot is only going to be so flattering," says photographer Mindy Stricke. She advises experimenting with a mini tripod for your smartphone, or downloading a free self-timer app.
This lack of knowledge about what we look like has a profound effect on what we think we look like. When people are asked to pick a photograph which they think looks most like them - from a series of photographs in which an actual photograph has been digitally altered to produce more attractive and less attractive versions - people are very bad at selecting the original photograph.
Given that we have a poor representation of what we look like, this is perhaps unsurprising. What is surprising is that people systematically choose images that have been digitally altered to make the person appear more attractive.
In other words, we have an image of ourselves that tends to be younger and more attractive than we actually are.
This might in part explain our obsession with selfies. For the first time we are able to take and retake pictures of ourselves until we can produce an image that come closer to matching our perception of what we think we look like.
James Kilner spoke at a National Portrait Gallery panel discussion The Curated Ego: What Makes a Good Selfie?

Wake Up America, the Chinese (Investors) Are Coming! - TIME

Wake Up America, the Chinese (Investors) Are Coming!

Read more: China Targets Overseas Investment | TIME.com http://business.time.com/2014/01/16/wake-up-america-the-chinese-investors-are-coming/#ixzz2qf2MhZ6H


Wake Up America, the Chinese (Investors) Are Coming!

But there’s no reason to be afraid
chinese_investors_0116
China Daily / Reuters
A truck loaded with containers is seen at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China, Jan. 10, 2014
A quarter century ago, Americans were rattled by a surge of money coming from an Asian upstart, Japan. It seemed that Japanese firms were everywhere, buying everything, from cherished landmarks like Rockefeller Center to prized corporate assets such as Columbia Pictures. Was anything safe or sacred before an avalanche of Japanese cash?
Today, the U.S. is potentially facing yet another onslaught from Asia, this time from another economic rival, China. Just like Japan in the 1980s, China today is translating its expanding wealth into global economic clout. China last year overtook the U.S. as the world’s biggest trading nation. And increasingly, like the Japanese, Chinese firms are morphing themselves form manufacturers and exporters into major global investors. According to data from the American Enterprise Institute and Heritage Foundation, Chinese outward investment reached $85 billion in 2013, a dramatic increase from a mere $10 billion in 2005. The U.S. has been the No.1 destination, luring more than $14 billion of investment last year alone.
That trend is likely to continue. The Chinese government is becoming more and more supportive of Chinese overseas investment. One goal of a renewed effort to reform the economy, launched by newly installed President Xi Jinping last year, is to liberalize financial flows and encourage Chinese companies to invest more outside of China. Deals done by Chinese firms are steadily rising in profile and size. Last year, China’s Shuanghui agreed to purchase American pork giant Smithfield Foods for $4.7 billion, the biggest Chinese acquisition of a U.S. company yet. Right now, Chinese automaker Dongfeng is currently looking to grab a significant stake in struggling French carmaker Peugeot.
Not all Chinese money has been so welcome, however. Much like Japanese investment decades ago, Chinese incursions are sparking jitters. Concerns about cybersecurity in Washington have stymied attempts by mysterious Chinese telecom equipment maker Huawei to buy U.S. assets. Another worry is that investment from highly subsidized Chinese state-owned enterprises will expand the influence of China’s government or skew market competition. According to the AEI-Heritage data, SOEs account for 68% of all investment in the U.S. (Outside of the US, their share is much larger, at roughly 94%.) Even the innocuous-sounding Smithfield deal faced criticism in Congress, with lawmakers questioning if Chinese ownership could damage American economic interests or taint the food supply.
Perhaps certain Chinese deals should be examined with a discerning eye, especially on national security grounds. But overall, greater Chinese investment could boost growth and jobs in the U.S. and around the world. Once-feared Japanese investment has become a major source of employment in the U.S. According to the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Japan’s carmakers and their dealer networks employ more than 400,000 people in the U.S. That’s why investment from Japan no longer upsets anyone in America. Japan’s Suntory announced on Monday it will buy U.S. bourbon distiller Beam in a $16 billion deal. Soon Chinese investors will probably seem every bit as ordinary.


Read more: China Targets Overseas Investment | TIME.com http://business.time.com/2014/01/16/wake-up-america-the-chinese-investors-are-coming/#ixzz2qf2eMlgv