Monday, February 19, 2018

'Syrian forces to back YPG' in fight against Turkey - Al Jazeera

19/2/2018
'Syrian forces to back YPG' in fight against Turkey
A Kurdish YPG official claims regime forces to fight alongside Kurdish fighters to defend Afrin from Turkish incursion.
The US support for YPG-led SDF forces has infuriated Turkey and created the ongoing diplomatic crisis between the two NATO allies [Reuters]
The US support for YPG-led SDF forces has infuriated Turkey and created the ongoing diplomatic crisis between the two NATO allies [Reuters]
The Kurdish YPG fighters claim they have reached a deal to allow Syrian government troops to enter Afrin to help repel a Turkish incursion in the northwestern part of the border town.
Nuri Mahmoud, a spokesman for the People's Protection Units (YPG), told Al Jazeera on Monday that they are calling on the Syrian government forces "to preserve a united Syria", in a development that could mean regime forces might directly confront Turkish troops in the region.
Turkey official denies use of chemical weapons in Afrin
Turkey and Free Syrian Army (FSA) - an Ankara-backed armed Syrian opposition group - last month launched an air and ground operation into Afrin to push the US-backed YPG fighters out to create a buffer zone on its southern border.
Ankara considers YPG, which controls Afrin, a "terrorist" organisation.
"Syrian soldiers haven't yet arrived. We are calling on the Syrian army to protect Afrin, because we'd love to preserve a unified Syria," Mahmoud told Al Jazeera.
"We are saying this because the international community continues to address the Syrian leadership as sovereign and we call on this authority to protect its territory."
He added that the Syrian government forces are expected to arrive within two days.
No Turkish response yet
Turkish authorities contacted by Al Jazeera refrained from making immediate comments on the Kurdish side's claims, saying that Turkey considers the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), active in Syria, and its armed wing YPG, to be "terrorist groups" with ties to the banned Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
What is Russia's end game in Afrin?
The PKK has waged a decades-long armed fight against the Turkish state that has killed tens of thousands of people.
The PYD/YPG has come to control large swaths of northern Syria, including Afrin, in the course of the Syrian war as it led the US-backed umbrella organisation Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group.
The US support for SDF has infuriated Turkey and created the ongoing diplomatic crisis between the two NATO allies.
The latest development highlights the complex battlefield of northern Syria, which hosts a high number of actors, including the PYD/YPG, Syrian government, rebel factions, Turkey, the US and Russia.
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA NEWS

Poland's Jews fear rise of anti-Semitism after country's spat with Israel over new Holocaust speech law - Daily Mail

Poland's Jews fear rise of anti-Semitism after country's spat with Israel over new Holocaust speech law
Anti-Semitic comments made in public debates spark concerns of violence
A new Polish bill criminalises the mention of Polish complicity in the Holocaust
Israeli authorities accused Poland of whitewashing their role in the genocide
Members of the Polish community are considering fleeing amid the dispute
By Charlotte Dean For Mailonline
PUBLISHED: 23:11 AEDT, 18 February 2018 | UPDATED: 02:51 AEDT, 19 February 2018
Poland's Jews have been left 'psychologically shaken' by the rise in anti-Semitic acts in Poland following a dispute with Israel over a new Holocaust speech law.
An eruption of anti-Semitic comments in public debates have raised concerns that this could lead to violence against Jews and some have considered fleeing.
Anna Chipczynska, the head of Warsaw's Jewish community, said members feel 'psychologically shaken' or even 'depressed.'
She claimed that the hostile rhetoric has triggered hateful phone calls and emails and other harassment.
The Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki spoke at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday where he said that the Holocaust had Polish perpetrators, just as it had Jewish ones
The Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki spoke at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday where he said that the Holocaust had Polish perpetrators, just as it had Jewish ones
Counter-protesters took to the streets to condemn the new Holocaust speech law amid fears that anti-Semitism is rising in Poland +6
Counter-protesters took to the streets to condemn the new Holocaust speech law amid fears that anti-Semitism is rising in Poland
In recent events, two men tried to urinate in front of Warsaw's historic Nozyk Synagogue, and then shouted obscenities when security guards intervened.
A woman found the word 'Zyd' — Polish for 'Jew' — written in the snow outside her home.
As a result of the rise in anti-Semitic acts Agnieszka Ziatek of the Jewish Agency for Israel said she has seen a spike in the number of Polish Jews inquiring about immigrating to Israel.
Matylda Jonas-Kowalik, 22 claims she is now uncertain of her belief that she would never know the discrimination, persecution or violence against the Polish Jews before her.
Jewish people pray in a synagogue in Warsaw, Poland, Saturday during the eruption of anti-Semitic rhetoric in mainstream Polish public debate +6
Jewish people pray in a synagogue in Warsaw, Poland, Saturday during the eruption of anti-Semitic rhetoric in mainstream Polish public debate
An eruption of anti-Semitic comments in public debates have raised concerns that this could lead to violence against Jews and some have considered fleeing +6
An eruption of anti-Semitic comments in public debates have raised concerns that this could lead to violence against Jews and some have considered fleeing
The Jewish studies student said that although Poland is her home the situation is making her anxious and she has begun to consider leaving the country.
The Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki spoke at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday where he said that the Holocaust had Polish perpetrators, just as it had Jewish ones.
Israeli officials have criticised a new Polish bill criminalising the mention of Polish complicity in the Nazi-led genocide.
They accused Poland of seeking to use the law to whitewash the role of the Poles who helped Germans kill Jews during the war.
However this has been denied by Polish authorities who say they just want to protect the country as being a collaborator of the Nazis.
The Jewish community in Poland is the surviving remnant of a diverse Polish and Yiddish-speaking population that had 3.3 million members before the Holocaust.
Just ten per cent of this community survived the genocide and many of the survivors were later driven out by communist rule.
But following the fall of communism in 1989 Jewish life has flourished with many feeling safe enough in the democracy to embrace their heritage.
Almost thirty years later anxieties are creeping back in amid a global rise in xenophobia that has been felt in Poland.
A conservative party, Law and Justice, won power in Poland vowing to restore national greatness while also stressing an anti-Muslim, anti-migrant message.
Israeli officials have criticised a new Polish bill criminalising the mention of Polish complicity in the Nazi-led genocide which has been denied by authorities in Poland, pictured: Auschwitz Birkenau +6
Israeli officials have criticised a new Polish bill criminalising the mention of Polish complicity in the Nazi-led genocide which has been denied by authorities in Poland, pictured: Auschwitz Birkenau
Amid Israeli criticism, a prominent Polish right-wing commentator used an offensive slur to refer to Jews.
Rather than being punished, he was welcomed on TV programs, including a state television talk show where he and the host made anti-Jewish comments, including jokes about Jews and gas chambers.
The current wave of discrimination comes just weeks before the 50th anniversary of an anti-Semitic campaign orchestrated by Poland's communist regime in March 1968.
That campaign began with rhetoric eerily similar to the things being said today and ended up with 20,000 Jews forced to relinquish their possessions and their Polish citizenship and flee the country.

Turkey Denies Allegation Of Chemical Attack In Syria - NDTV ( source : Reuters )


Turkey Denies Allegation Of Chemical Attack In Syria
"It's just a fabricated story. Turkey has never used any kind of chemical weapons," Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters at the Munich Security Conference.
World | Reuters | Updated: February 19, 2018 13:18 IST
Turkey Denies Allegation Of Chemical Attack In Syria
Cavusoglu termed the reports as propaganda by organisations close to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party
MUNICH, GERMANY: Turkey never used chemical weapons in its operations in Syria, and takes the utmost care of civilians, its foreign minister said, after Syrian Kurdish forces and a monitoring group accused it of carrying out a gas attack in Syria's Afrin region.
"It's just a fabricated story. Turkey has never used any kind of chemical weapons," Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters at the Munich Security Conference.
Cavusoglu dismissed the reports as propaganda by organisations close to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) that has waged a three-decade insurgency on Turkish soil.
He said Turkey took the utmost care to protect civilians in the military operation, while the YPG was using civilians as "human shields" in areas under its control.
Syrian Kurdish forces and a monitoring group said the Turkish military carried out a suspected gas attack that wounded six people in Syria's Afrin region on Friday.
Turkey launched an air and ground offensive last month on the Afrin region, opening a new front in the multi-sided Syrian war, to target Kurdish fighters in northern Syria.
The White House said it was aware of the reports but could not confirm them.
"We judge it is extremely unlikely that Turkish forces used chemical weapons," a spokesman for the U.S. National Security Council said. "We continue to call for restraint and protection of civilians in Afrin."
Birusk Hasaka, a spokesman for the Kurdish YPG militia in Afrin, told Reuters that a Turkish bombardment hit a village in the northwest of the region, near the Turkish border. He said it caused six people to suffer breathing problems and other symptoms indicative of a gas attack.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights told Reuters that Turkish forces and their Syrian insurgent allies hit the village on Friday with shells. The Britain-based war monitoring group said medical sources in Afrin reported that six people in the attack suffered breathing difficulties and dilated pupils, indicating a suspected gas attack.
Syrian state news agency SANA, citing a doctor in a Afrin hospital, said Turkish shelling of the village caused choking in six people.
On Feb. 6, the United Nations called for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Syria.
Since the onset of the conflict in 2011, the YPG and its allies have set up three autonomous cantons in the north, including Afrin. Their sphere of influence expanded as they seized territory from Islamic State with U.S. help, though Washington says it opposes their autonomy plans.
COMMENTSU.S. support for Kurdish-led forces in Syria has infuriated Ankara, which views them as a security threat along its frontier. Turkey sees the YPG as terrorists and an extension of the banned PKK.
© Thomson Reuters 2018

Climate change affects everyone - United Nations

18/2/2018
Climate change affects everyone
Logan_Abassi_UNMINUSTAH-A_coastal_town_flooded_in_Haiti
Climate change is now affecting every country on every continent. It is disrupting national economies and affecting lives, costing people, communities and countries dearly today and even more tomorrow.
People are experiencing the significant impacts of climate change, which include changing weather patterns, rising sea level, and more extreme weather events. The greenhouse gas emissions from human activities are driving climate change and continue to rise. They are now at their highest levels in history. Without action, the world’s average surface temperature is projected to rise over the 21st century and is likely to surpass 3 degrees Celsius this century—with some areas of the world expected to warm even more. The poorest and most vulnerable people are being affected the most.
Affordable, scalable solutions are now available to enable countries to leapfrog to cleaner, more resilient economies. The pace of change is quickening as more people are turning to renewable energy and a range of other measures that will reduce emissions and increase adaptation efforts.
But climate change is a global challenge that does not respect national borders. Emissions anywhere affect people everywhere. It is an issue that requires solutions that need to be coordinated at the international level and it requires international cooperation to help developing countries move toward a low-carbon economy.
To address climate change, countries adopted the Paris Agreement at the COP21 in Paris on 12 December 2015. The Agreement entered into force less than a year later. In the agreement, all countries agreed to work to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and given the grave risks, to strive for 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Implementation of the Paris Agreement is essential for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, and provides a roadmap for climate actions that will reduce emissions and build climate resilience.
The Paris Agreement on climate change
The historic Paris Agreement provides an opportunity for countries to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It entered into force on 4 November 2016.
The UN continues to encourage all stakeholders to take action toward reducing the impacts of climate change.

President Trump Vents About Russia Investigation and Criticizes FBI's Handling of Florida Shooting. - TIME


President Trump Vents About Russia Investigation and Criticizes FBI's Handling of Florida Shooting.
FBI ADMITS IT FAILED TO INVESTIGATE TIP ABOUT ACCUSED FLORIDA SCHOOL SHOOTER IN JANUARY
By CATHERINE LUCEY AND JONATHAN LEMIRE / AP Updated: February 19, 2018 12:42 AM ET | Originally published: February 18, 2018
(WEST PALM BEACH, Fla.) — As the nation mourned, President Donald Trump kept largely silent about the Florida school shooting victims and the escalating gun control debate, instead raging at the FBI for what he perceived to be a fixation on the Russia investigation at the cost of failing to deter the attack.
From the privacy of Mar-a-Lago, Trump vented about the investigation in a marathon series of tweets over the weekend. He said Sunday “they are laughing their asses off in Moscow'” at the lingering fallout from the Kremlin’s election interference and that the Obama administration bears some blame for the meddling.
@realDonaldTrump
If it was the GOAL of Russia to create discord, disruption and chaos within the U.S. then, with all of the Committee Hearings, Investigations and Party hatred, they have succeeded beyond their wildest dreams. They are laughing their asses off in Moscow. Get smart America!
12:11 AM - Feb 19, 2018
Trump was last seen publicly Friday night when he visited the Florida community reeling from a school shooting that left 17 dead and gave rise to a student-led push for more gun control. White House aides advised the president against golfing so soon after the tragedy, so Trump spent much of the holiday weekend watching cable television news and grousing to club members and advisers.
Trump met Sunday afternoon with Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan, discussing immigration, taxes, infrastructure and the Florida shooting, the White House said.
Amid a growing call for action on guns, the White House said Sunday the president will host a “listening session” with students and teachers this week, but offered no details on who would attend or what would be discussed.
On Monday, 17 Washington students plan a “lie-in” by the White House to advocate for tougher gun laws. Students who survived the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland are planning a march on Washington next month to pressure politicians to take action on gun violence.
Some lawmakers said it would take a powerful movement to motivate Congress.
“I am not optimistic that until there is real action by the American public to demand change in Congress that we’re going to see real action to confront gun violence out of this Congress,” said Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., on CBS’ “Face the Nation.”
Throughout the weekend, the president’s mind remained on Russia after an indictment from special counsel Robert Mueller on Friday charged 13 Russians with a plot to interfere in the U.S. presidential election.
Trump viewed Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein’s declaration that the indictment doesn’t show that any American knowingly participated as proof of his innocence and is deeply frustrated that the media are still suggesting that his campaign may have colluded with Russian officials, according to a person who has spoken to the president in the last 24 hours but is not authorized to publicly discuss private conversations.
He has fumed to associates at Mar-a-Lago that the media “won’t let it go” and will do everything to delegitimize his presidency. He made those complaints to members who stopped by his table Saturday as he dined with his two adult sons and TV personality Geraldo Rivera.
Initially pleased with the Justice Department’s statement, Trump has since griped that Rosenstein did not go far enough in declaring that he was cleared of wrongdoing, and grew angry when his national security adviser, H.R. McMaster, gave credence to the notion that Russia’s meddling affected the election, the person said.
Trump’s frustration bubbled over on Twitter, where he stressed that the Russian effort began before he declared his candidacy, asserted that the Obama administration bears some blame for the election meddling and insisted he never denied that the Kremlin interfered in the 2016 U.S. campaign.
By late Sunday night, Trump shifted his wide-ranging Twitter critique to Oprah Winfrey, who has played down suggestions she should run for president in 2020. Trump said her appearance as an interviewer on “60 Minutes” was “biased” and “slanted.” ”Hope Oprah runs so she can be exposed and defeated just like all of the others!” Trump tweeted.
@realDonaldTrump
Just watched a very insecure Oprah Winfrey, who at one point I knew very well, interview a panel of people on 60 Minutes. The questions were biased and slanted, the facts incorrect. Hope Oprah runs so she can be exposed and defeated just like all of the others!
3:28 PM - Feb 19, 2018
James Clapper, a former director of national intelligence, said on CNN’s “State of the Union” that the president was not focusing on the bigger threat.
“Above all this rhetoric here, again, we’re losing sight of, what is it we’re going to do about the threat posed by the Russians? And he never — he never talks about that,” said Clapper. “It’s all about himself, collusion or not.”
Trump tweeted about the nation’s “heavy heart” in the wake of the shooting and noted the “incredible people” he met on his visit to the community. But he also sought to use the shooting to criticize the nation’s leading law enforcement agency.
Trump said late Saturday that the FBI “missed all of the many signals” sent by the suspect and argued that agents are “spending too much time trying to prove Russian collusion with the Trump campaign.”
The FBI received a tip last month that the man now charged in the school shooting had a “desire to kill” and access to guns and could be plotting an attack. But the agency said Friday that agents failed to investigate.
Ohio Gov. John Kasich, a Republican and frequent Trump critic, called that tweet an “absurd statement” on CNN’s “State of the Union,” adding that the “FBI apparently made a terrible mistake, and people should be held accountable. But we need leadership out of the executive.”
Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie stressed on ABC’s “This Week” that the indictment was not the end of the Mueller probe.
“I’d caution everybody to not believe that this is yet over, because there’s lots of other places where Director Mueller to look regarding potential Russian involvement in all this,” said Christie, a Republican. “I think we’ve unfortunately got more, more to learn and more to come, in the, in the days and weeks ahead.”

Clapper Calls Facebook Official's Post That Trump Touted 'False' - Bloomberg

Clapper Calls Facebook Official's Post That Trump Touted 'False'
By
February 19, 2018, 3:48 AM GMT+11
Facebook’s Goldman had said swaying vote wasn’t main goal
Trump retweeted Goldman’s post to deny any impact on outcome
Former U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper contradicted a tweet from a Facebook Inc. executive that said swaying the 2016 election wasn’t the main aim of Russian interference outlined in a new indictment.
“Clearly the Russians were trying to affect the election,” Clapper, who served under President Barack Obama, said on CNN’s “State of the Union” Sunday. He said the notion was supported by both intelligence at the time and the indictment unsealed Friday by Special Counsel Robert Mueller against 13 Russian nationals and three Russian entities.
Rob Goldman, Facebook’s vice president of ad sales, tweeted Friday that “swaying the election was *NOT* the main goal” -- prompting President Donald Trump to retweet the message the next day to back his claim that Russian meddling didn’t affect the results of the election. The Russians’ aim was to help Trump and hurt his Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton, as well as to sow discord, according to the indictment.
“Never before have we seen an effort like this mounted by the Russians,” said Clapper, who described an “ambient level” of attempts at interference by Russia and the Soviet Union going back to the 1960s and more activity in 2015 and 2016. “The multidimensional nature of it and its aggressiveness and directness: This was unprecedented,” he said.
Evidence Cited
Among the evidence Goldman pointed to in a series of posts was that 56 percent of the Facebook ads bought by the indicted Russians were displayed after the Nov. 8 election. The company verified his posts as authentic.
In a follow-up tweet, Goldman attempted to soften his earlier comments by saying that “the Russian campaign was certainly in favor of Trump. The point is that the misinformation campaign is ongoing and must be addressed.”
Clapper warned on Sunday that the Russians “are going to continue” with their efforts.
Facebook has long sought to appear politically neutral, despite executives’ personal leanings. With the platform so central to an investigation that Trump has politicized, that image is complicated to maintain. The president using an executive’s tweet to support his views may be even more uncomfortable for the company.
Executives at Facebook this year have taken to Twitter to try and add more insight and explanation once journalists interpret the news the company puts out. Goldman has recently become active, joining long-time executive Andrew Bosworth, the head of security Alex Stamos and head of news feed Adam Mosseri.
— With assistance by Michael Riley, and Sarah Frier

Finland is giving each citizen a universal basic income and it's changing lives - Independent

Finland is giving each citizen a universal basic income and it's changing lives
Posted 14/2/2018by Louis Doré in news
UPVOTE        
In January 2017, Finland began paying a random sample of 2,000 unemployed people aged 25 to 58 a monthly 560 euros (£475).
There was no obligation to seek or accept employment during the two year trial ordered by the centre-right government, who run the country on austerity economics.
If they did take a job, they would continue to receive the same payment, regardless.
The trial is one of universal basic income (UBI), hoping that the payments would reduce overall social security costs and bring down the unemployment rate, incentivising people to take up paid work, or contribute to society as volunteers.
The scheme has received global media attention and is seen as a watershed for the progressive movement, should the results be positive.
Anecdotally, early indication are that they will be.
Marjukka Turunen, who heads the legal unit at Finland’s social security agency, Kela, told the Guardian:
One participant has said she is less anxious because she no longer has to worry over calls from the job centre offering a job she can’t accept because she is caring for her elderly parents.
We may be able to see from the trial data whether it has had unintended benefits – such as reduced medical costs.
Juha Jarvinen, one of the triallists who is 39 and married with six children and a dog, told the BBC:
I felt like a free man. I got out from jail and slavery...I felt I am back in society and I have my humanity back, so I was super happy.
Juha runs a business making drums that brings in around 1000 euros a month on top of the 560 he receives in UBI. He says without the UBI, he wouldn't have been able to get back to work.
Critics of the Finnish trial say that it only includes people who were unemployed, rendering it not "universal".
The Scottish government will start looking at similar trial proposals at the end of March 2018.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has previously said of UBI:
It might turn out not to be the answer, it might turn out not to be feasible.
But as work changes as rapidly as it is doing, I think its really important that we are prepared to be open-minded about the different ways that we can support individuals to participate fully in the new economy.