Sunday, February 11, 2018

Calling DREAMers 'lazy' is another example of the Trump administration's own laziness - NBC News

Raul A. Reyes - Calling DREAMers 'lazy' is another example of the Trump administration's own laziness
The intellectual incuriosity of the White House was on full display with chief of staff John Kelly's offensive remarks.
Feb.08.2018 / 4:12 AM ET
White House Chief of Staff John Kelly got his job because of stereotypes about generals. Whether he's living up to them is another question.Nicholas Kamm / AFP - Getty Images file
White House Chief of Staff and former head of Homeland Security John Kelly's comments on Tuesday about the number of people who were eligible but did not apply for protection under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program are incredibly revealing, though not in ways he intended. They show how uninformed he is about the lives of undocumented people and reflect a callous disregard for the fear and anxiety that is roiling immigrant communities nationwide. His words give further evidence to those who have charged that racism that appears to be driving the Trump administration’s immigration policies.
Also, quite frankly, his comments are lazy.
To explain: About 690,000 people were granted work permits and the ability to remain in the United States under DACA, while the Migration Policy Institute puts the broader number of DACA-eligible people in America at 1.9 million. (Kelly, in an apparent error, referred to this latter number as 1.8 million.) “The difference between 690 [thousand] and 1.8 million were the people that some would say were too afraid to sign up, others would say were too lazy to get off their asses, but they didn’t sign up,” Kelly said according to The Washington Post.
Given that the overwhelming majority of DREAMers are Mexican, Kelly's remarks aren't just intellectually lazy, but a lazy dog whistle about Latino immigrants in general.
It is inconceivable that anyone not just lazily reaching for any excuse to insult a hard-working group of young people would characterize the DREAMers as “lazy.” It was their relentless activism that led President Obama to create the DACA program in 2012, and they have continued to mobilize for their right to live and work openly in the only country that most of them have ever really known.
While some young people who were eligible for DACA did not apply, there are myriad well-known reasons for that.
Research by Tom Wong of the University of California San Diego, for instance, found that confidentiality concerns and cost were two main deterrents to young people applying for DACA.
When taken in context with Trump’s characterization of Mexican immigrants as “rapists” and his comments about immigrants from “shithole countries,” it is clear how little this administration values non-white migrants.
A DACA application was seven pages long, and required that applicants provide all sorts of personal details and submit to a biometrics appointment — i.e., give their fingerprints to the U.S. government. A significant number of undocumented people clearly feared that a new administration like this one could potentially use their information to eventually deport them and their family members. (And, as the Trump administration’s arrests of non-criminal undocumented immigrants has surged, maybe those fears were not unfounded.)
Besides which, it cost $495 to apply for DACA, and each renewal cost another $495, while the average annual earnings for a DACA grantee are $36,000, according to the Center for American Progress, and the median annual earnings are $32,000. And these are figures for those who had already received DACA and can work legally; for those who were still working off the books, that $495 would have seemed like a huge sum.
Some young people also did not apply for the program because they were misinformed about it or because they feared the stigma of outing themselves as being in the country illegally, reported NPR.
There is rich irony in Kelly deriding anyone as “lazy” when he works for the most incurious president in American history, a chief executive who spends his days tweeting and watching cable news and his weekends playing golf.
When pressed about his remarks, Kelly doubled down, saying, “Some of them just should have probably gotten off the couch and signed up.”
Given that the overwhelming majority of DREAMers are Mexican, Kelly's remarks aren't just intellectually lazy, but a lazy dog whistle about Latino immigrants in general. This tired trope is not only inaccurate — undocumented immigrants work hard and contribute to the U.S. — it is offensive. And, when taken in context with Trump’s characterization of Mexican immigrants as “rapists” and his comments about immigrants from “shithole countries,” it is clear how little this administration values non-white migrants.
Plus, there is rich irony in Kelly deriding anyone as “lazy” when he works for the most incurious president in American history, a chief executive who spends his days tweeting and watching cable news and his weekends playing golf.
And if Kelly wants examples of true laziness, he need only look within the Trump administration: When Trump ended DACA in September, the Department of Homeland Security did not bother to notify recipients of the program’s demise. The Department of Justice has so far failed to cite a legal basis for ending DACA, other than Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ opinion that the program is unconstitutional. At a Senate Judiciary hearing last month, the current head of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen admitted she has never even met with a DREAMer.
Kelly’s remarks about the “lazy” DREAMers were insulting and indefensible. Instead of living up to stereotypes of generals as hard-working and no-nonsense, he has demonstrated that they are as capable of laziness and bigotry as anyone else.
Raul A. Reyes is an attorney and member of the USA Today Board of Contributors. He has written for The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Christian Science Monitor, Texas Monthly and NBC LATINO.

Israel warns Iran after launching major raids in Syria - BBC News

11/2/2018
Israel warns Iran after launching major raids in Syria
The story of the jet, why it was in Syria, and how it was shot down
Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu says his country will defend itself "against any attack" after it carried out what have been called its largest strikes against sites in Syria in decades.
Israel launched raids against Iranian targets after saying it had intercepted an Iranian drone crossing the Syria-Israel border.
Iran denies the allegation.
During the offensive an Israeli F-16 fighter jet was shot down by Syria air defences and landed in northern Israel.
Its pilots ejected from the plane and were taken to hospital.
It was the first time Israel had lost a jet in the Syrian conflict.
Mr Netanyahu warned that Israel's policy to defend itself against "any attempt to harm our sovereignty" was "absolutely clear".
"Iran brazenly violated Israel's sovereignty," he said, adding: "They dispatched an Iranian drone from Syrian territory into Israel... Israel holds Iran and its Syrian hosts responsible."
Debris found near the site of an F-16 jet crash in northern Israel
Mr Netanyahu said Israel would oppose any attempt by Iran to entrench itself militarily in Syria.
But he also said during a meeting with military chiefs that "Israel seeks peace".
In other reaction:
The US State Department said it supported Israel's right to defend itself, blaming Iran for the confrontation
In a phone call with Mr Netanyahu, Russian President Vladimir Putin stressed the need to avoid a "dangerous escalation". He has been supporting President Assad's government in Syria's civil war
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for an immediate de-escalation in the actions that he said threaten a "dangerous spill-over" across Syria's borders
What caused the escalation?
Israel's military says one of its combat helicopters downed an Iranian drone infiltrating Israel on Saturday. It tweeted footage of the incident.
Jonathan Conricus
@LTCJonathan
Original footage showing #Iranian UAV infiltrating and then shot down over Israel, and #IDF strike on Iranian command vehicle in #Syria
11:40 PM - Feb 10, 2018
In response, Israel said it attacked Syrian and Iranian targets in Syria, during which an F-16 jet was fired upon, Israel says, causing it to crash.
The two pilots were able to parachute to safety before it came down in an empty field near the town of Harduf in northern Israel.
Israel says it then carried out a second wave of strikes on both Syrian and Iranian military targets.
The Israeli military said it had inflicted huge damage on targets in Syria in the "most significant attack" of its kind against the country since the 1982 Lebanon war.
Syria's state media say air defences opened fire in response to an Israeli attack on a military base, hitting more than one plane.
Why is there a war in Syria?
Israel 'strikes Damascus military complex'
What is the Iranian presence in Syria?
Iran is Israel's arch-enemy, and Iranian troops have been fighting rebel groups in Syria since 2011.
Tehran has sent military advisers, volunteer militias and, reportedly, hundreds of fighters from its Quds Force, the overseas arm of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
It is also believed to have supplied thousands of tonnes of weaponry and munitions to help President Bashar al-Assad's forces and the pro-Iranian Hezbollah, which is fighting on Syria's side.
Tehran has faced accusations that it is seeking to establish not just an arc of influence but a logistical land supply line from Iran through to Hezbollah in Lebanon.