Wednesday, November 29, 2017

North Korea says new missile puts all of US in striking range - BBC News

29/11/2017
BBC News
North Korea says new missile puts all of US in striking range
North Korea has repeatedly tested missiles this year, including this launch in July
North Korea says it has successfully tested a new type of intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) that can reach the whole of continental United States.
State television said Pyongyang had achieved its mission of becoming a nuclear state.
The Hwasong-15 missile, described as its "most powerful", was launched in darkness early on Wednesday.
It landed in Japanese waters but flew higher than any other missile the North had previously tested.
The test, which defied international sanctions imposed over the North's weapons programme, drew swift international condemnation, with the UN Security Council due to convene an emergency session.
South Korea responded by carrying out live-fire drills, launching one of its own ballistic missiles.
South Korea launched a Hyunmoo-2 missile in response on Wednesday
What do we know about the new missile?
What damage could North Korea do?
Are missiles a risk to planes?
Why this launch was different
News of the launch was announced on state television in a special broadcast at midday, as well as in a report released by state news agency KCNA.
Pyongyang says the missile reached an altitude of 4,475km (2,780 miles) and flew 950km in 53 minutes, close to independent estimates made by South Korea's military.
The projectile, fired at a steep incline, did not fly over Japan as some have done in the past, and landed about 250km short of its northern coast, according to Japanese officials.
Map of North Korean missile fired on 29 November 2017
North Korea has previously said that its projectiles can hit the US but this marks the first time it says it can do it with this new type of missile, which appears to be an upgraded version of previous models.
KCNA added that North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, who personally signed off on the launch, "declared with pride that now we have finally realised the great historic cause of completing the state nuclear force, the cause of building a rocket power".
Media captionNorth Korea missile 'higher' than previous tests, says US Defence Secretary Mattis
The report said that "as a responsible nuclear power and a peace-loving state", North Korea would "make every possible effort to serve the noble purpose of defending peace and stability of the world".
It said its weapons, meant as a defence against "the US imperialists' nuclear blackmail policy", would "not pose any threat to any country" as long as North Korean interests were not infringed upon.
"This is our solemn declaration."
Can the world live with a nuclear North Korea?
North Korea's missile programme
Media captionHow would war with North Korea unfold?
How far the missile could have flown
Missile range
An analysis by the US-based Union of Concerned Scientists concludes that the missile could have travelled more than 13,000km on a standard trajectory, thus reaching "any part of the continental United States".
But it seems likely, the analysis adds, that the missile had a very light mock warhead, meaning it might lack the power to carry a nuclear payload, which is much heavier, over that distance.
North Korea however says the Hwasong-15 could reach mainland US carrying a "super-large heavy warhead".

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