Saturday, January 11, 2014

Property picks for 2014 and the best places in the world to buy - Financial Times

Property picks for 2014 and the best places in the world to buy


http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/cc353a92-6654-11e3-aa10-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2q9CUZZiD

January 10, 2014 5:48 pm

Property picks for 2014 and the best places in the world to buy

By Graham Norwood
Experts reveal which city or country they would choose if they could spend £1m on any property
©Clear As Mud
For many countries, 2014 could be the year when hard-hit property markets enjoy a long-awaited recovery as prices move steadily upwards. But what of the housing trends below the surface that may ultimately have a longer-lasting impact?Graham Norwood asked a range of experts for their predictions and also where they would spend a notional £1m on any property for optimum enjoyment or return.
Kate Allen
FT property correspondent
“Prime London property may become a zombie market this year as political rhetoric ramps up ahead of the 2015 UK election. All parties will probably propose policies affecting tax, finance or ownership. This uncertainty is likely to deter potential buyers.”
My £1m buy: “Rio de Janeiro. With the World Cup this year and the Olympics in 2016, there is a lot happening. House prices are rising strongly and the city is really opening up to foreign buyers.”
Liam Bailey
Knight Frank head of global research
“There will be the unravelling of some cooling measures introduced in the hottest world markets. With interest rates potentially rising and markets in Hong Kong and Singapore already slowing, there’s a real chance that some measures could be lifted as early as Q2.”
My £1m buy: “For pure lifestyle, stick to prime traditional locations but consider markets where values have fallen the most and prices may take longer to recover – Mallorca in Spain, southwest France or Ireland.”
Yolande Barnes
Director of world research at Savills
“World property will become even more about Asia. The Hainan island experiment by China [a tourist resort with free-market leanings] has proved very successful. Expect it to be rolled out to other South China Sea islands, The popularity of Japanese ski resorts is growing and we may see new Chinese snow resorts pioneered.”
My £1m buy: “In high-supply locations like Florida there are still bargains. I would choose a property for quality and lifestyle as well as ability to generate income from holiday lettings.”
Sir David Tang
FT agony uncle
My £1m buy: “I would purchase several cheap properties and turn them into bedsits to accommodate hard-working migrants coming to the UK. With them as partners, I would set up a business providing 24-hour services – plumbers, electricians, handymen and domestic staff – at half the going rate of central London. This will easily make back the £1m.”
Kevin McCloud
Television presenter and founder of Hab Housing
“The big change will be that we should be making places rather than just building houses. The quality of space in between houses is almost more important than architecture for creating sociability and opportunities for play, food-growing and sustainable environments. Major housebuilders are beginning to see engagement with the community as key.”
My £1m buy: “Bristol will be the European Green Capital for 2015 and is burgeoning with innovation and alternative approaches.”
Nick Candy
Chief executive of Candy & Candy
“London will still be the home for international money in real estate in 2014. The trouble in Ukraine, Thailand and other countries shows why it is so appealing. [But] there will be no significant price growth in the super-prime sector in 2014 partly due to a potential oversupply in some areas.”
My £1m buy: “I would choose Dubai for investment. The market is very strong again, the city has just been chosen to host the 2020 World Expo trade convention, and it is the safe haven of the Middle East.”
Charlie Ellingworth
Founder of Property Vision
“Chinese people with money and visas will invest in countries where their government can’t take it or tax it. And perhaps there will be a realisation that, as London supply goes into overdrive, there may be a limit to the number of overseas buyers willing to pay whatever any developer asks.”
My £1m buy: “Umbria. A farmhouse with vines or a shoebox in Mayfair? No contest. Property is for life, not just investment.”
Edwin Heathcote
FT architecture correspondent
“Look out for houses built for water. The floating houses and glass façades of IJburg in Amsterdam might look pretty good in a century. London, Paris and New York will look at their underused waterways, most of which are in the best positions. In London, this would mean the likes of the river Lea and Lee Navigation.”
My £1m buy: “£1m would secure an entire neighbourhood in many northern towns in the UK. With on-site businesses, studios, shops and public space, something could be done. This would be social, rather than solely financial investment.”
Philip White
President of Sotheby’s International Realty
“Consumers are purchasing larger properties. Previously, people would buy a city apartment and, after they married and started a family, move to more suburban locations. Today those people simply purchase larger apartments or houses.”
My £1m buy: “Golf is hugely popular sport and property on or next to courses combines a great lifestyle with good investment prospects.”
Lulu Egerton
Partner at Strutt & Parker/Christie’s International Real Estate
“Lateral living will come to prime central London. Some 62 per cent of buyers there at present are international. They come with experience of lateral living in Rio, New York, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Rome. They can’t understand the UK’s love affair with five-storey houses.”
My £1m buy. “Fulham in London. The international community has now hit on this area as the next best thing to Kensington and Chelsea. Fulham is becoming populated by bankers, doctors and so on – the foot soldiers of the large global companies.”
Andrew Langton
Chairman of Aylesford International
Spain is on the floor and, despite price reductions, there is still a lack of buyers. Yet in stark contrast, interest in Ibiza has gained momentum. A lack of high-end stock means wealthy buyers will be chasing few properties. This has a knock-on effect – owners pluck figures from the air believing they can sell at a vastly optimistic price.”
My £1m buy: “Marrakech has good quality of life, strong growth prospects, relatively sound political stability, no onerous taxes. Morocco is friendly to foreigners, has liberal inheritance laws, and high-end property at reasonable prices.”
Ed Hammond
FT US mergers and acquisitions correspondent
“2014 will be the beginning of the end of the great migration to prime. The economic turmoil that drove the global elite to shelter their wealth in hard assets is easing; politically, too, governments in Europe and the US are alive to the need to mend the lower rungs of the housing ladder.”
My £1m purchase: “A modest place on the northwest coast of Scotland. With the change leftover, I’d buy a seaplane to allow weekend access – and a few decent stags.”
Stephen Hodder
President of the Royal Institute of British Architects
“A continuing trend will be designing ultra-efficient homes that combine state of the art, energy-efficient construction, appliances and lighting, with commercially available renewable energy systems such as solar water heating and solar electricity. The intent is to reduce home energy use, then meet reduced demand with on-site renewable energy.”
My £1m buy: “I would spend £1m in the Veneto, Italy, from where I could attend the opera in Verona, visit Palladio’s villas around Vicenza, and experience the delights of Venice.”
Irvine Sellar
Founder of Sellar Property Group, developer of the Shard
“Only developments in parts of London which investors know will appeal. Perhaps, prices will level off and, in some areas, ease back. There’s a real danger that less-experienced developers may burn their fingers by overpaying for sites and then asking too much for the finished product.”
My £1m buy: “Bermondsey and Southwark in London are both blessed with fantastic transport links, enabling residents to access the West End, the City or Canary Wharf in minutes.”

2014: The year of encryption - BBC NEWS

2014: The year of encryption


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology/

10 January 2014 Last updated at 00:05 GMT

2014: The year of encryption

By Paul RubensTechnology reporter
Companies are under pressure in the current environment to make sure their encryption is up to scratch
"The solution to government surveillance is to encrypt everything."
So said Eric Schmidt, Google's chairman, in response to revelations about the activities of the US National Security Agency (NSA) made by whistle-blower Edward Snowden.
Schmidt's advice appears to have been heeded by companies that provide internet-based services.
Microsoft, for instance, says it will have "best-in-class industry cryptography" in place for services including Outlook.com, Office 365 and SkyDrive by the end of the year, while Yahoo has announced plans to encrypt all of its customers' data, including emails, by the end of the first quarter of 2014.
For many smaller businesses too, 2014 is likely to be the year of encryption. That's certainly the view of Dave Frymier, chief information security officer at Unisys, a Pennsylvania-based IT company.
But he believes the driving force for this will be different: not government surveillance programmes, but the threat of attacks from hackers.
Diamonds and paperclips
Rather than encrypting everything, Mr Frymier advocates that companies identify what he believes is the 5%-15% of their data that is really confidential, and use encryption to protect just that.
He says employees should then be barred from accessing this data using standard desktop and laptop machines or their own smartphones or tablets, which can easily be infected with malware. Access would be restricted to employees using secure "hardened" computers.
Dave Frymier from Unisys says the threat posed by hackers will drive firms to invest in encryption
"When you look at the increasing sophistication of malware, it becomes apparent that you need to establish highly protected enclaves of data. The only way to achieve that is through modern encryption, properly implemented," says Mr Frymier.
"You can split your data into diamonds and paperclips, and the important thing is to encrypt the diamonds, and not to sweat the paperclips."
Prakash Panjwani, a general manager at Maryland-based data protection company Safenet, also believes that the large number of high-profile data breaches in 2013 - including hacker attacks on US retailer Targetsoftware maker Adobe, and photo messaging service Snapchat - means that 2014 will inevitably be a bumper one for encryption vendors.
"Snowden has focused attention on surveillance issues, but the real threat is organised crime and the number of data breaches that are occurring," he says.
"Companies are going to come under extreme pressure from boards, customers and regulators in 2014 to take action so that if there is a data breach they can say, 'We didn't lose any data because it was encrypted.'"
Keeping the regulator happy
A large number of companies already use encryption to protect the data they store on their own systems "at rest", as well as data "in flight" as it is sent over networks to customers, other data centres, or for processing or storage in the cloud.
Using a longer encryption key will make it harder for hackers to access your data
But Ramon Krikken, an analyst at Gartner, believes that the way encryption is used by many of these companies is likely to change in 2014.
"Companies are certainly going to have to take encryption more seriously thanks to the Snowden revelations," he says.
"At the moment many companies are using encryption for compliance reasons, not for security. They are not using it to protect their data, but because it is the easiest way to comply with regulations: encryption is the auditor's and the regulator's favourite check box item."
'Back doors'
Continue reading the main story

“Start Quote

You have to decide who you trust, and find out where the vendor gets all the parts of its product from”
Ramon KrikkenGartner analyst
One question that companies will need to consider is which encryption algorithm or cipher to use to best encrypt their data. It's an important question as some older ciphers can now be "cracked" relatively quickly using the computing power in a standard desktop PC.
And there is a question mark over whether the NSA may have deliberately used its influence to weaken some encryption systems - or even to introduce "back doors" that provide easy access to encrypted data to anyone who knows of their existence.
"The problem is that even if you can inspect the source code, it is certainly not a given that you would be able to spot a back door," Mr Krikken says.
US whistle-blower Edward Snowden's revelations have made companies take encryption more seriously
He believes it is more important to establish where all the parts of an encryption solution come from.
Continue reading the main story

“Start Quote

No-one ever got fired for having encryption that was too strong”
Robert FormerNeohapsis
"If you procure software or hardware from overseas, from a country with a government which does not have your best interests at heart, you need to remember that it may not be as secure as you think," Mr Krikken says.
"So you have to decide who you trust, and find out where the vendor gets all the parts of its product from."
Don't be cheap
Another thing companies need to consider when they implement encryption is how strong the encryption should be. Using a longer encryption key makes it harder for hackers or governments to crack the encryption, but it also requires more computing power.
But Robert Former, senior security consultant for Neohapsis, an Illinois-based security services company, says many companies are overestimating the computational complexity of encryption.
"If you have an Apple Mac, your processor spends far more time making OS X looks pretty than it does doing crypto work."
He therefore recommends using encryption keys that are two or even four times longer than the ones many companies are currently using.
"I say use the strongest cryptography that your hardware and software can support. I guarantee you that the cost of using your available processing power is less than the cost of losing your data because you were too cheap to make the crypto strong enough," he says.
"No-one ever got fired for having encryption that was too strong."

Bitcoin vault offering insurance is 'world's first' - BBC NEWS

Bitcoin vault offering insurance is 'world's first'

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-25680016

10 January 2014 Last updated at 16:06 GMT


Bitcoin vault offering insurance is 'world's first'

By Joe MillerTechnology reporter
Bitcoins stored online have been subject to several raids by hackers
A Bitcoin storage service that insures deposits of the digital currency against loss and theft has launched in London.
Elliptic Vault uses "deep cold storage", where private encrypted keys to bitcoins are stored on offline servers and in a secure location.
The facility's founders say they are the "first in the world" to offer insurance for Bitcoin owners.
Stolen bitcoins cannot be recovered as all transactions are irreversible.
Online wallets used to store bitcoins have been subject to a number of cyber-attacks and some users have also suffered from accidental loss.
Continue reading the main story

How Bitcoin works

Bitcoin is often referred to as a new kind of currency.
But it may be best to think of its units being virtual tokens rather than physical coins or notes.
However, like all currencies its value is determined by how much people are willing to exchange it for.
To process Bitcoin transactions, a procedure called "mining" must take place, which involves a computer solving a difficult mathematical problem with a 64-digit solution.
For each problem solved, one block of bitcoins is processed. In addition the miner is rewarded with new bitcoins.
This provides an incentive for people to provide computer processing power to solve the problems.
To compensate for the growing power of computer chips, the difficulty of the puzzles is adjusted to ensure a steady stream of about 3,600 new bitcoins a day.
There are currently about 11 million bitcoins in existence.
To receive a bitcoin a user must have a Bitcoin address - a string of 27-34 letters and numbers - which acts as a kind of virtual postbox to and from which the bitcoins are sent.
Since there is no registry of these addresses, people can use them to protect their anonymity when making a transaction.
These addresses are in turn stored in Bitcoin wallets which are used to manage savings.
They operate like privately run bank accounts - with the proviso that if the data is lost, so are the bitcoins owned.
James Howells lost about £4.6m when he threw away his hard drive, forgetting that he had bitcoins stored on it.
Elliptic co-founder Tom Robinson says the service addresses a "deep concern" among Bitcoin users
Unlike money stored in a conventional bank, bitcoins are not insured and there is no way of retrieving them once they are gone.
'Obvious step'
"One of the main concerns people have with Bitcoin is that it's quite difficult to store securely," Elliptic co-founder Tom Robinson told the BBC.
"Offering people insurance seemed an obvious step."
But convincing an insurance firm to trust the nascent currency was not an easy task.
"It was very difficult to find an insurer," said Mr Robinson, an Oxford graduate with a PhD in physics who started the company with two friends.
"The industry is very conservative and they did not understand Bitcoin.
"They were also influenced by the negative publicity Bitcoin received, although this has improved since Silk Road [an online marketplace] was taken down and stopped dominating the Bitcoin agenda."
Layers of security
The company is underwritten by Lloyd's of London, which will give people "more faith in the Bitcoin system", according to Emily Spaven, managing editor of CoinDesk, a digital currency news site.
Insurance payouts will be calculated using the Bitcoin to US dollar exchange rate at the time a claim is made.
Elliptic's focus is on storing bitcoins as securely as possible, using what Mr Robinson calls "deep cold storage" techniques.
Bitcoin keys are encrypted and stored offline. There are multiple copies, protected by layers of cryptographic and physical security.
The copies are accessible only via a quorum of Elliptic's directors.
Illicit financing
Elliptic's launch comes as Bitcoin has been making news around the world, with governments deciding how to legislate for the currency.
Singapore has become one of the first countries to issue guidance on taxation for Bitcoin businesses, although it also said it was monitoring transactions to detect illicit financing by criminals and terrorists.
Bitcoin was less fortunate in China, where the largest online marketplace, Alibaba Group's Taobao, said it would ban virtual currencies.
In December, the country's central bank ordered financial institutions to halt Bitcoin-related services and products.
There was a breakthrough for the currency in the US, however, where Overstock.com became one of the first major online retailers to accept Bitcoin on Thursday.