Monday, December 4, 2017

Brexit: 50-50 chance of breakthrough says leading MEP - BBC News

4/12/2017
Brexit: 50-50 chance of breakthrough says leading MEP
European Parliament figures have been updated on progress
There is a 50-50 chance of a deal on Monday allowing the next phase of Brexit talks to begin, the European Parliament's negotiator has said.
Guy Verhofstadt said agreement on the Irish border, the UK "divorce bill" and citizens rights' was "possible".
Theresa May will meet key EU figures later in an attempt to hammer out a deal ahead of a summit in 10 days time.
Brexit Secretary David Davis said it was an "important" moment and progress to the next phase was "vital".
As the Brexit process enters a crunch phase, the prime minister will meet European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker and Donald Tusk, the president of the European Council.
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Mr Tusk represents the leaders of the other 27 EU members, who all need to agree for there to be a move to the next phase of talks.
The UK voted for Brexit last year and is due to leave in March 2019, but negotiations have been deadlocked over three so-called separation issues.
Where are the talks at?
Theresa May shaking hands with Jean-Claude Juncker, as Donald Tusk looks onImage copyrightREUTERS
Image caption
This is the latest in a series of meetings between Theresa May and EU officials
The EU says it will only recommend the start of talks about future trade arrangements when it deems "sufficient progress" has been made on three issues - the status of expat citizens, the "divorce" bill and the Northern Ireland border.
The UK has been set a deadline of this week to come forward with an improved offer on the terms of the UK's withdrawal.
Mr Davis said he hoped the EU would give the green light for discussions on their future relationship with the UK at a summit on 14-15 December.
"I think this is an important day," he said before leaving for Brussels. "Everybody understands the decision to move on to trade talks is vital - it's vital for everybody. It's of huge value to the 27 members and to ourselves."
On the "divorce bill", the UK is understood to have recently increased its offer, which could be worth up to 50bn euros (£44bn).
On the issue of EU citizens' rights, it has been reported that the UK has agreed that the three million citizens from other EU states who want to stay in the UK will not have to pay to apply for settled status.
Ministers have already suggested people legally resident in the UK before an as yet unspecified cut-off date will be allowed to stay and they want to make the process "as easy as renewing a driving licence".
Is Ireland now the sticking point?
Irish ministers say the border is a "more than a customs issue" and must be handled sensitively
Progress in other areas has led to attention being focused on the Ireland question in recent days.
The Irish government is seeking guarantees from the UK that there will be no customs checks on the border with Northern Ireland after Brexit and movements of goods and people will remain seamless.
Mr Tusk has stated Dublin must be satisfied there will be no return to a "hard border" and as Irish ministers met on Monday, it seemed there was yet to be a resolution.
Media caption'No breakthrough in border issue', Irish minister for European affairs tells Today
"We are certainly not looking to veto anything," its Europe minister Helen McEntee told BBC Radio 4's Today.
"Ireland wants to move on to phase two but it would be absolutely impossible to allow that when we don't have an absolutely concrete commitment there won't be a hard border."
But according to RTE's Europe editor Tony Connelly, a draft text being circulated suggests the UK is set to agree to a key Irish demand - that there would be "continued regulatory alignment" for businesses in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland after Brexit.
The BBC's political editor Laura Kuenssberg said she had been told by Belgian MEP Philippe Lamberts that the UK was prepared to accept a concession which implies it will accept that Northern Ireland may remain in the EU's customs union and single market in all but name.
Skip Twitter post by @bbclaurak
@bbclaurak
Final wording of the text will be absolutely critical - whether it is 'no regulatory divergence' or 'continued regulatory alignment' - sounds tedious but hugely important - will NI continue with exactly the same rule + regs, or is it more of a fudge? Critical to DUP reponse
11:05 PM - Dec 4, 2017
End of Twitter post by @bbclaurak
But, she stressed, the BBC has not yet seen the draft document nor has it yet been signed off.
What's the view from Brussels
EU flag and the flags of EU members in the European ParliamentImage copyrightEPA
Image caption
Any EU member could potentially block further progress in the talks
A spokesman for the European Parliament has hinted that an agreement is close suggesting only a "few words" are missing from a text that both sides can sign off.
Leading MEP Guy Verhofstadt said there was a 50-50 chance of an agreement on Monday.
"I am optimistic that it is possible," he said. "If there are still outstanding issues on citizens rights, I want to solve them now."
@guyverhofstadt
During my meeting with @JunckerEU, I reiterated that EU citizens in the UK should not have to go through an unclear, costly and burdensome procedure. Their rights must be guaranteed. They came to the UK in good faith and must be treated with the respect they deserve.
10:22 PM - Dec 4, 2017
End of Twitter post by @guyverhofstadt
The BBC's Europe editor Katya Adler says Brussels is in an upbeat mood, with talk of movement, traction and an absence of negativity in last-minute negotiations before the prime minister's visit.
Mrs May, she added, will be expected to give personal assurances and iron out outstanding disagreements. If all goes smoothly, a joint UK-EU report will then be published locking in all understandings to date.
Read more from the BBC's Europe editor
Trouble for May back at home?
Mrs May's meetings comes as the EU withdrawal bill returns to the Commons for a fourth day of debate and leading Tories, including Jacob Rees-Mogg, John Redwood and former chancellor Lord Lawson, signed a letter calling on the PM to refuse to settle the UK's "divorce bill" unless Brussels agrees to a series of demands.
Media captionUKIP's former leader Nigel Farage on why he will accept a £73,000 EU pension
These included ending the European Court of Justice's jurisdiction the moment the UK leaves in March 2019, rather than allowing it to continue during an "implementation" phase as the PM has suggested.
Tory MP and pro-Brexit campaigner Owen Paterson claimed he was "right behind" the prime minister, despite signing the letter.
He told BBC Breakfast: "It is very important that the EU understands that many of us are getting fed up with the fact that they are treating [Mrs May], in some ways, pretty rudely and churlishly and not getting on to the absolute key negotiation, which is the economic relationship we have with the EU once we leave."

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